Types of snowboard turns: a complete guide to progress

Snowboarding isn't just about gliding; it's about controlling direction and speed through different types of turns . Each technique has a purpose and difficulty level, from the most basic to the most advanced. In this guide, we review the main types of turns and when to practice them.

1. Basic turn

• How it works : It consists of changing edges smoothly, controlling the speed with a slight skid.

• Features : This is the first turn beginners learn after mastering braking.

• Objective : gain confidence, keep the board under control and go down easy slopes.

2. Torsional turn

• How it works : The turn is initiated by applying different pressure to the toe and heel of each foot (twisting the board).

• Features : The board deforms slightly, initiating the turn without the need for large hip or shoulder movements.

• Objective : Greater precision and fluidity, very useful on gentle and intermediate slopes.

3. Weight-forward twisting turn

• How it works : The turn is initiated by applying more pressure to the front of the board (front foot), combined with torque.

• Features : By loading the weight on the nose of the board, the turn starts faster and with less effort.

• Objective : Useful for beginners on easy slopes and for riders looking for more control on turn entry.

• Caution : Excessive forward pressure can cause loss of balance; requires progressive practice.

4. Anticipation turn

• How it works : The rider rotates their shoulders and torso toward the direction of the turn before changing sides. The board follows the body's rotation.

• Features : dynamic technique, improves coordination between upper and lower body.

• Objective : To increase fluidity in linked turns and prepare for the transition to carving.

5. Extension turn

• How it works : The turn is initiated by extending the legs , taking pressure off the edges and making the transition easier.

• Characteristics : The body rises slightly and then flexes again at the end of the turn.

• Objective : Wide, controlled turns, used in freeride and on open slopes.

6. Flexion turn

• How it works : By bending your knees and body downwards , the board is lightened when changing edges.

• Features : the movement is lower and more compact than in the extension.

• Objective : Fast turns, useful on steep slopes, uneven terrain and hard snow.

Practice Tips

1. Start with basic turns until you feel confident.

2. Introduces forward weight twisting on easy slopes.

3. Practice anticipatory rotation to link turns more fluidly.

4. Alternate extension and flexion depending on the terrain (wide vs. closed).

5. Always remember to look in the direction of the turn , not at the board.

Conclusion

The different types of snowboard turns (basic, twist, weight-forward twist, lead, extension, and flex) form the foundation for safe progress. Mastering each will allow you to adapt to different terrains and riding styles.

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